When the person to whom the
proposal is made signifies his assent, it is an acceptance of the proposal. An
acceptance proposal is called a promise or an agreement. [Section 2 (B)] An
application for the shares in a company is in the nature of offer while the
allotment of the shares by the company is an acceptance resulting into a
contract.
Example: A offers to sell his
horse to B for Rs. 500. B accepts the offer to purchase the horse for Rs. 500.
This is acceptance.
Acceptance may be express or
implied. When acceptance is made by words, spoken or written, it is an express
acceptance. If it is accepted by conduct, it is an implied acceptance. Thus
where a person boards a train or bus, he impliedly accepts to pay the usual
fare.
Who may accept? An offer can
be accepted only by the person to whom the offer is made. It means that the
person to whom the offer is made can alone accept it. It cannot be accepted by
another person without the consent of the person making it.
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